Life ¡V Situation
Interventions : Interpersonal
¤H¥Í»Ú¹Jªº³B²z¡G¤H»P¤H¤§¶¡
Asserting Yourself ºûÅ@¦Û¤v¡G
¹q¸Ü¹aÁnÅT°_¤F¡A¬Ã©g®³°_Å¥µ©¡A±o±x¹ï¤è¬OªB¤Í¬ü¬Â¡C¬ü¬Â¹ï¦o»¡¡G¡u¬Ã©g¡A§Ú¦b¤¤¤È¦³¤@Ó¬ù·|¡A§A¥i§_´À§Ú¬ÝºÞµÛ§Úªº¨à¤lª½¨ì¤U¤È¤T®É¶Ü¡H¡v
¡u¨S°ÝÃD¡A¬ü¬Â¡A§Ú¥i¥H´À§A¬ÝºÞ¨à¤l¡A§A¦n¦n¨É¨ü§Aªº¤ÈÀ\§a¡I¡v¦ý¬O¦¹¨è¡A¦b¬Ã©g¸£®üùØ«o¯B²{¥X¥t¤@¬q¹ï¸Ü¡u¬°¤°»ò±`n§Ú´À§A¬ÝºÞ¨à¤l¡AÃø¹D§Ú¬O¤@ÓØ¿©i¶Ü¡H§Ú¥»¨Ó¥´ºâ¬Û¬ù³Í±Ó¥h¥´ºô²y¡A²{¦b¤£¦æ¤F¡I¡v
³o±¡¹Ò¬O§_¦ü´¿¬ÛÃÑ©O¡H¦b¤é±`¥Í¬¡¤¤¡A§ÚÌ©¹©¹Ãø¥H±À·e§O¤Hªº½Ð¨D¡A¦Ó·í§Ú̵ªÀ³«á¡A«o¤S¸U¯ëªº¤£Ä@·N¡A¥O¦Û¤v¤£°ª¿³¡C©Ò¥H·í§Ú̹J¤W¤£Ä@·N¥h°µªº¨Æ®É¡A§ÚÌn¾Ç²ß»¡¡u¤£¡v¡C
¥H¤U¦³¤TºØ¦æ¬°¡G
- ºûÅ@¦Û¤vªº¦æ¬° (Assertive Behavior)¡G´±©óªí¹F¦Û¤v©Mº¡¨¬¦Û¤vªº»Ýn¡A¦b«Ý¤H±µª«ªº¹Lµ{¤¤¡A¥O¦Û¤v·P
¨ìµÎªA¤§¾l¡A¥ç¤£·|·l®`¥L¤H¡C
- ¤£ºûÅ@¦Û¤vªº¦æ¬° (Nonassertive Behavior)¡G¬°º¡¨¬¥L¤Hªºn¨D¡A¦Ó§_©w©ÎÄ묹¦Û¤vªº»Ýn¡C
- «I²¤©Êªº¦æ¬° (Aggressive Behavior)¡G³]ªk¥h±±¨î¥L¤H¡A¬Æ¦ÜÄ묹¥L¤H¥Hº¡¨¬¦Û¤vªº¼¤±æ¡C
¦b¥H¤Wªº¬G¨Æ¤¤¡A¬Ã©g¬Oªí²{¥X¤£ºûÅ@¦Û¤vªº¦æ¬°¡A¦]¬°¦o©ñ±ó¤F¦Û¤vªº®T¼Ö®É¶¡¡A¤S¤£ªí¹F¥X¦Û¤v³Q§Q¥Îªº·Pı¡C
°²¦p¬Ã©gªí²{¥X«I²¤©Êªº¦æ¬°¡A¦o¥i¥H»¡¡u§A¬°¤°»ò±`n§Ú´À§A¬ÝºÞ¨à¤l¡H§Ú¦³§ó«nªº¨Æ±¡¥h°µ¡A§A¯u¦Û¨p¡AµL½×§A¦³ªÅ»P§_³£¤£¬ÝºÞ¦Û¤vªº«Ä¤l¡C¡v¦p¦¹»¡ªk¡A¬Ã©gÁöµM§_©w¤F¬ü¬Â¥i½Ð¦oÀ°¦£ªºÅv§Q¡A¦ý¬O¦o¥ç¦³»¡¡u¤£¡vªºÅv§Q¡C
°²¦p¬Ã©gªí²{¥XºûÅ@¦Û¤vªº¦æ¬°¡A¦o·|¦V¬ü¬Â»¡¡u§Úª¾¹D§A»Ýn§O¤H´À§A¬ÝºÞ¨à¤l¡A¦ý¬O§Ú²{¦b«Ü¦£¡A§Ú»Ýn¤@¨Ç¥ð®§¡A©Ò¥H§Ú«Ü·Q»P³Í±Ó¥h¥´ºô²y¡C©Î³\¡Aº¿²ú¦³ªÅ¯à´À§A¬ÝºÞ¨à¤l¡A§A¦³¨S¦³¦oªº¹q¸Ü¸¹½X¡H¡v¦p¦¹»¡ªk¡A¬Ã©g¤£¦ý¥i¥Hªí¹F¥X¦o³Q§Q¥Î¤§·P¡A¥ç¥i¥O¬ü¬Âª¾¹Dn§ïÅܦۤvªº¦æ¬°¡An¤£µM¡A¬ü¬Â·|¤£Â_¦V¦o´£¥X½Ð¨D¡A¥O¦o¤£°ª¿³¡A§ó¥O©¼¦¹ªº¤Í½Ë²H¤Æ¤U¨Ó¡C
ºûÅ@¦Û¤vªº¦æ¬°¥i¥H´î»´À£¤Oªº¨Ó·½¡A¦]¬°¥¦¥i¥H¥O§A¹F¨ì¦Û¤vªº»Ýn¤§¾l¡A¥ç¥i«O«ù¨}¦nªº¤H»ÚÃö«Y¡C¦ý·í§Aªí²{¥X¤£ºûÅ@¦Û¤vªº¦æ¬°®É¡A§A«K¤£¥iº¡¨¬¦Û¤vªº»Ýn¡AÂǦ¹²£¥ÍÀ£¤O¡C·í§Aªí²{¥X«I²¤©Êªº¦æ¬°®É¡AÁöµM§Aªº»Ýn¥i³Qº¡¨¬¡A¦ý«o·|¯}Ãa§A̪B¤Í¶¡ªº¤Í½Ë¡A³o¤£¨}ªº¤H»ÚÃö«Y¥ç·|¦¨¬°À£¤Oªº¨Ó·½¡C
¨ä¹ê§Ų́CÓ¤H³£¦³¤@©wªºÅv§Q¡A¦ý¬O¶Ç²Î«ä·Q©MªÀ·|Æ[©À©¹©¹»P§Ú̪ºÅv§Qµo¥Í½Ä¬ð¡C¨Ò¦p¡G¦b¶Ç²ÎÆ[©À¤¤¡u¥ýÅU¦Û¤v¡A«áÅU¥L¤H¡v¬O¦Û¨pªº¦æ¬°¡A¦ý¬O¤£n§Ñ°O¡A§Ú̬O¦³¡u¥ýÅU¦Û¤v¡vªºÅv§Q¡A©Ò¥H§ÚÌÀ³¸ÓÁA¸Ñ¦Û¤vªºÅv§Q¡AµM«á»P¶Ç²Î¤ÎªÀ·|Æ[©À¹F¦Ü¤@Ó¥¿Å¡A´î¤ÖÀ£¤Oªº²£¥Í¡C
Nonverbal Assertiveness «D¨¥»yªº¦Û§ÚºûÅ@¡G
§ÚÌn§@¦Û§ÚºûÅ@¡A¤£¦ý¦b¨¥»y¤W¡A¨Åé»y¨¥¥ç«Ü«n¡G
- ª½¥ß¡A±¦VµÛ¶É½Íªº¹ï¶H¡A«O«ù²´¯«±µÄ²
- »¡¸Ün²M´·¡AÁnµ¥iÅý¹ï¤èÅ¥¨£
- »¡¸Ün¬yºZ¡BªÖ©w¡B¦³¦Û«H¡A¤£¥iµS¿Ý¤£¨M
¦Ü©ó«I²¤©Êªº¦æ¬°¡A§Y¨Ï§ÚÌÅ¥¤£¨ì¨¥»y¡A¤]¥i¥H¤À¿ë¥X¨Ó¡G
- ¨Åé¶É«e¡AÃhµÛ¼Äµøªº²´¥ú
- ¤â«ü«üµÛ¹ï¤è
- ¤j¥s
- ¤â´¤®±ÀY
- ¤e°_Âù¤â¡A©Î·nµÛÀY
Verbal Assertiveness ¨¥»y¤Wªº¦Û§ÚºûÅ@¡G
¨¥»y¤Wªº¦Û§ÚºûÅ@¤jP¥i¤À¬°¥|³¡¤À
¡V DESC
- ´yz (Describe)¡G·Q¹³¤@¤U§A¥¿n±¹ï¬Y¤H¡A©Î¨³B¬Y±¡¹Ò¤¤¡A¡u·í¡K¡K¡v
- ªí¹F (Express)¡Gªí¹F¥X§A¦b³o±¡ªp¤Uªº·P¨ü¡A¡u§Úı±o¡K¡K¡v
- ²M·¡«ü¥X (Specify)¡G²M·¡«ü¥X§A§Æ±æ§O¤Hªº§ïÅÜ©ÎÀô¹Òªº§ïÅÜ¡A¡u§Ú§Æ±æ¡K¡K¡v¡A¤£¬O¡u§Ún¡K¡K¡v
- «áªG (Consequence)¡G¿ï¾Ü«áªG¡A·í§O¤H©ÎÀô¹Òªº§ïÅܦX¥G§Aªºn¨D®É¡A§A·|«ç¼Ë°µ¡H¡u¦pªG§A·|¡K§Ú«K¡K¡v¡F·í§O¤H©ÎÀô¹Òªº§ïÅܤ£¦X¥G§Aªºn¨D®É¡A§A·|«ç¼Ë°µ¡H¡u¦pªG§A¤£·|¡K§Ú«K¡K¡v
¨Ò¤l¡G
°²¦pªü±d©Mªü¬ü¬O±¡«Q¡Aªü±d§Æ±æªü¬ü¥u¬ù·|¥L¡A¦ýªü¬ü»{¬°¦o¤´¦~«C¡A¾Ö¦³»P¨ä¥L¨k¤l¬Û¬ùªº¾÷·|¡C¦b³o±¡ªp¤U¡Aªü±dYn§@¥X¦Û§ÚºûÅ@¡A¥L·|¦Vªü¬ü»¡¡G
¡u(´yz)
·í§A»P¨ä¥L¨k¤l¬ù·|®É¡A(ªí¹F)
§Ú·|ı±o«D±`¶ú§ª¡AÁÙ·|ÃhºÃ§A¹ï§Úªº·R¡C(²M·¡«ü¥X)
§Ú§Æ±æ§ÚÌ¥u·|¬ù·|¹ï¤è¡A(«áªG)
¦pªG§A¥u¬ù§Ú¡A§Ú·|§@¥X¦Ü¸Ûªº§V¤O¡AÅý§A·P¨ü¤@¤Á¡A¤£·|Åý§A¿ù¥¢¥ô¦óªF¦è¡C§ÚÌ·|¥h«Ü¦nªºÀ\ÆU¡A¬Ý¸Ü¼@¡AÅ¥ºt°Û·|¡A°µ§A³ßÅw°µªº¨Æ¡C¦pªG§A¤£ÃÙ¦¨¡AÁÙ»P¨ä¥L¨k¤l¬ù·|¡A§Ú¥H«á«K¤£¦A¬ù§A¡A³oµhW¬O¨Ã«D§ÚÄ@·N§Ô¨üªº¡C¡v
Conflict Resolution °ÝÃDªº¸Ñ¨M
·í¤@Ó¤H¯à¦³®Ä¦a¸Ñ¨M°ÝÃD¡A¥Lªº¤H»ÚÃö«Y«K·|¦³©Ò§ïµ½¡A±q¦Ó´î¤Ön±¹ïªºÀ£¤O¡A¨Åé¥ç·|°·±d¡C¥H¤U¬O¤@Ó¨Ò¤l¡G
ªü°·¡Gªü»ö¡A¤¤¬î¸`§Ö¨ì¤F¡A§Ú·Q§A¨Ó§Ú®a¡A»P§Ú®a¤H¦Y¶º¡C
ªü»ö¡G¦ý¬O§Ú¤w¸g§i¶D§Ú®a¤H¡A§ÚÌ·|¨ì§Ú®a¦Y¶º¡C
ªü°·¡G«ç¥i¯àªº¡H§AÁÙ¦a¥¼¼x¸ß§Úªº¦P·N«K§@¦¹¨M©w¡I
ªü»ö¡G°Ý§A¡H§A®É±`®Iº·Å²ß¡A§Ú³s¦V§A¥´©Û©Iªº¾÷·|³£¨S¦³¡A¤S«ç¥h°Ý§A©O¡H
ªü°·¡G§An§Ú«ç»ò¿ì¡H·Q§Ú¦Ò¸Õ¤£¦X®æ¶Ü¡H§A«D±`¦Û¨p©O¡I
ªü»ö¡G¬Oªº¡I²{¦b§A¥u¦³¨âÓ¿ï¾Ü¡A¤@¬O¤¤¬î¸`¨ì§Ú®a¦Y¶º¡A¤@¬O¥ß¨è¤À¤â¡I
ªü°·¡G¦n¡I¨º´N¤À¤â§a¡I
¦b³o±¡ªp¤U¡Aªü°·©Mªü»ö³£ªí²{±o¦n³Ó¡A¤j®a³£n¹ï¤è¨ì¦Û¤v®a¤¤¦Y¶º¡C¦b¥L̤§¶¡¡A¥u¦³¤TÓ¥i¥H¸Ñ¨M°ÝÃDªº¿ï¾Ü¡G
- ¨ìªü°·®a¤¤¹L¤¤¬î¸`
- ¨ìªü»ö®a¤¤¹L¤¤¬î¸`
- ¥ß¨è¤À¤â
°²¦p¥L̨M©w¨ìªü°·®a¤¤¹L¤¤¬î¸`¡Aªü»ö«Kn¨ú®ø©M®a¤Hªº¬ù·|¡A¨Ã¥Bı±o¦Û¤vªº·NÄ@¤£¨ü«µø¡C
°²¦p¥L̨M©w¨ìªü»ö®a¤¤¹L¤¤¬î¸`¡Aªü°··|»{¬°¬O¥L¥ý§@¥Xn¨D¡A©Ò¥HÀ³¨ì¥L®a¤~¹ï¡A¦AªÌ¥L¥ç¤£º¡ªü»ö¤£¸ß°Ý¥Lªº¦P·N«K´À¥L®³©w¥D·N¡C
¦]¦¹¡A¨ìþ¤@¤è®a¤¤¹L¤¤¬î¸`³£·|·S°_¥t¤@¤èªº¤£º¡¡F¦Ó³o¨Ç¤£º¡¡A¥ç·|¥O¥LÌ´ç¹L¤@Ó¤£´r§Öªº¤¤¬î¸`¡A©Ò¦³µL½×þ¤@¤è³Ó¥X¡A¬Æ¦Ü¬O¤À¤â¡A¥L̳£¦U¦³·l¥¢¡C¨ä¹ê³oÓ°ÝÃD¥i¥H¦³¥t¤@ӸѨM¤èªk¡G
ªü°·¡Gªü»ö¡A¤¤¬î¸`§Ö¨ì¤F¡A§Ú·Q§A¨Ó§Ú®a¡A»P§Ú®a¤H¦Y¶º¡C
ªü»ö¡G¦ý¬O§Ú¤w¸g§i¶D§Ú®a¤H¡A§ÚÌ·|¨ì§Ú®a¦Y¶º¡C
ªü°·¡G¨º»ò¡A§ÚÌ»Ýn¨ì§A®a¹L¤¤¬î¸`¶Ü¡H
ªü»ö¡G¬O¡A§Úªºª¨¶ý¤w·Ç³Æ¦n¤F¡C
ªü°·¡G°²¦p§Ṳ́£¥h¡A§Aªºª¨¶ý·|§_¤£°ª¿³¡H
ªü»ö¡G·|¡C
ªü°·¡G°²¦p§Ṳ́£¨Ì±q§Aªºª¨¶ýªºp¹º¡A§A·|§_·P¨ì¤£¦n·N«ä¡H
ªü»ö¡G§Ú·Q¡K§Ú¬O·|ªº¡C
ªü°·¡G§A¦n¹³«Ü·Q§Ų́ì§A®a¹L¤¤¬î¸`©O¡I
ªü»ö¡G¬O¡A§Ú¯uªº·Q¡I
ªü°·¡G§Ú«Ü°ª¿³§A¦b§Aªº¤¤¬î¸`p¹º¤º¹w¤F§Úªº¥÷¨à¡A¦ý¬O§Ú³£«Ü§Æ±æ§ÚÌ¥i
¥H¨ì§Ú®a¹L¤¤¬î¸`¡A¦]¬°§Ú»P®a¤H¤w«Ü¤[¨S¨£¤F¡C¥t¥~¡A§Ú¹ï§A¤£¸ß°Ý
§Úªº·N¨£«K´À§Ú§@¥X¨M©w¥ç¦³ÂI¤£º¡¡C
ªü»ö¡G¹ï¤£°_¡I§Ú§Ñ°O¤F§Aªº¨M©w¡C
ªü°·¡G¨º»ò¡A§Ú̸շQ·Q¦³¨S¦³¨ä¥L¸Ñ¨M¤èªk§a¡I
ªü»ö¡G©ÎªÌ§Ú̪á¤@¥b®É¶¡¨ì§Ú®a¡A¥t¤@¥b®É¶¡¨ì§A®a¡C
ªü°·¡G©ÎªÌ§ÚÌÁܽЧAªº®a¤H¨ì§Ú®a¡C
ªü»ö¡G©ÎªÌ§Ú̳£¤£¨ì¤j®aªº®a¤¤¹L¤¤¬î¸`¡A¦Ó¨ì¨ä¥L¦a¤è¥h¡C
ªü°·¡G¬Ý¨Ó§Ú̳£¦³´XÓ¥i¦æªº¤èªk¡C¦pªG§ÚÌ¥§¡¤À¤À°t®É¶¡¨ì¤j®aªº®a¤¤¡A
³o«K·|®ö¶O«Ü¦h®É¶¡¦b¥æ³q¤W¡C
ªü»ö¡G§Ú¤]¤£¯àn§Úªº®a¤H¨ú®ø¥þ³¡p¹º¦Ó¨ì§A®a¡C
ªü°·¡G¦P®É¡A¦pªG§Ų́ì¨ä¥L¦a¤è¦Ó¤£¨ì¤j®aªº®a¤¤¡A§Ú̪ºª¨¶ý³£·|¤Q¤À¥¢
±æ¡C
ªü»ö¡G¤£¦p§ÚÌ¥ý¨ì¨ä¤¤¤@®a¹L¤¤¬î¸`¡A¤U¤@Ó¸`¤é«h¨ì¥t¤@®a´ç¹L¡C
ªü°·¡G³o¤èªk«Ü¦n¡A¬JµM§Aªº®a¤H¤w·Ç³Æ¦n¡A§ÚÌ´N¥ý¨ì§A®a¹L¤¤¬î¸`§a¡I
ªü»ö¡G¦nªº¡I¤U¤@Ó¸`¤é´N¨ì§A®a§a¡I
¦b³oÓ¨Ò¤l¤¤¡Aªü°·§@¥X¤F«Ü²³æªº¸Ñ¨M¤èªk¡G
- ¥D°Ê²âÅ¥ ¡V ¤Ï«ä¹ï¤èªº»¡¸Ü©M·P¨ü¡C
- ¿ë§O¦Û¤vªº¥ß³õ ¡V »¡¥X¦Û¤vªº·Qªk©M·P¨ü¡C
- §ä¥X¨ä¥Lªº¸Ñ¨M¤èªk ¡V §ä¥X¨ä¥L¥i¥H¸Ñ¨M°ÝÃDªº¿ëªk¡AµM«áÅv¿Å»´«¡C
³o¼Ë¤j®a³£¥i¥H¤F¸Ñ¹ï¤èªº·Qªk©M·P¨ü¡A¦Ó¤£·|§Ú¦æ§Ú¯À¡A§ó·|§V¤O¥h§ä¥X¤@ӳ̥OÂù¤è¨ü´fªº¤èªk¡C
Communication ·¾³q
Nonverbal Communication «D¨¥»yªº·¾³q
¨Åé»y¨¥¬O¤@ºØ«Ü¦nªºªí¹F¤èªk¡A¤×¨ä·í§ÚÌı±oÃø¥H±Ò¾¦®É¡C§Ú̦b³ß¡B«ã¡B«s¡B¼Ö®É³£·|ªí¹F¥X¤£¦Pªºªí±¡©M°Ê§@¡A¤@Ó·L¯º¡A¤@Ó²´¯«¡A¤@Ó¾Ö©ê¡A³£ªí¹F¤£¦Pªº°T®§¡C
¡@
Verbal Communication ¨¥»yªº·¾³q
¦pªG³æ¾a¨Åé»y¨¥©Mªí±¡¥h¶Ç»¼°T®§¡A¬O«Ü®e©ö³Q»~¸Ñªº¡C¦]¬°¬Y¨Ç¨Åé»y¨¥©Mªí±¡³£¦P®É¶H¼xµÛ´XÓ°T®§¡A¥O¤HÃø¥H¿ë§O¡C¨Ò¦p¡G¨Åé§Ý¾_¡A¥i¶H¼x©Á«ã¡Bºò±i¡B©Îµo§Nµ¥¡A©Ò¥H³£»Ýn¥Î¨¥»y¥h½T©w©Ò±µ¦¬ªº°T®§¡C¦]¦¹¨¥»y©M«D¨¥»yªº·¾³q³£¬O¦P¼Ë«nªº¡C
Planning Time to Talk p¹º·¾³q
¹qµø¬O§Ṳ́é±`¥Í¬¡¤¤³Ì±`¨£ªº·¾³q»Ùê¡A§Ú̮ɱ`·|¥þ¯«³eª`¦a¦¬¬Ý¹qµø¸`¥Ø¡A¦Ó©¿²¤¤F¨Ã䪺¤H¡A´î¤Ö·¾³qªº¾÷·|¡A©Ò¥H§ÚÌn¦n¦np¹º®É¶¡»P¤H·¾³q¡C
- Åý¦Û¤v¦³¨¬°÷ªº®É¶¡¥h¶i¦æ¤@Ó¦³·N¸qªº¶É½Í¡C
- Ãö±¼¤â´£¹q¸Ü¤Î¶Ç©I¾÷¡A¤£nÅý¤HÄÌÂZ¡C
- ±µ¯Ç¦Û¤v©Ò¦³ªº·P¨ü¡A©Mªí¹F³o¨Ç·P¨üªºÅv§Q¡A¨Ò¦p¡G©Á«ã¡C
- ²M·¡ªí¹F¦Û¤vªº«ä·Q©M·P¨ü¡A¤£n¥H¬°¥L¤H¯à¦ôp§Aªº©Ò«ä©Ò·P¡C
- §@¥X¤@Ó¯à¹F¨ì©¼¦¹¤F¸Ñªº·¾³q¡A¦Ó¥Øªº¬On§ïµ½©¼¦¹ªºÃö«Y¡C
Listening ²âÅ¥
²âÅ¥©M¤Ï«ä§O¤Hªº·Qªk©M·P¨ü¬O¤Q¤À«nªº¡A¦ý¬O§ÚÌ©¹©¹¦b°Q½×¤Îª§°õ®É©¿²¤¤F¡C
Beginning with Agreement ¥H¦P·N¬°©l
»P¥L¤H¦³¦@¦Pªº·N¨£¬O¦³§U©¼¦¹ªº·¾³qªº¡C·íµM¡A¦b¤j®a¹F¨ì¦@ÃѤ§«e¡A§ÚÌ¥²¶·²Ó¤ß²âÅ¥¡A§ä¥X¤j®a¦@¦Pªº·N¨£¡C
¡¥And¡¦, Not ¡¥But¡¦ ¡u©M¡v¡A¤£¬O¡u¦ý¬O¡v
¡u¦ý¬O¡v¦n¹³¤@¶ô¾ó¥ÖÀ¿¡AÀ¿±¼¤§«e©Ò»¡ªºªF¦è¡A¨Ò¦p¡G¡u§Aªº»Ýn¤Q¤À«n¡A¦ý¬O§Ú±N§i¶D§A¤°»ò§ó«n¡v¡A³o¼Ë§Aªº»Ýn«K³Q¤H§_©w¤F¡C
¡u©M¡v«h¦n¹³n¡u¥[¡v¦h©ó¡u´î¡v¡A©Ò¥HÀ³¦h¥Î¡u©M¡v¡A¤Ö¥Î¡u¦ý¬O¡v¡C
I Statement ¡u§Ú¡vªº»¡¸Ü
·í§ÚÌ»¡¡u§Ú¡vªº»¡¸Ü®É¡A³£¬OÃö©ó¦Û¤vªº©Ò«ä©Ò·P¡A³o·|¥O»¡¸Ü§ó¿Ë¤Á¡A¥O¤H§ó©ö±µ¨ü¡A«P¶i·¾³q¡C
Avoid ¡¥Why¡¦ Questions ÁקK°Ý¡u¬°¤°»ò¡v
¡u¬°¤°»ò¡vªº°ÝÃD³q±`·|¤Þ°_¬DÆ]¡A¨Ò¦p¡G¡u§A¬°¤°»ò¬Q±ß¦¨«©O¡H¡v¡A¡u¬°¤°»ò§A¤£¥i¥H³§Ú¤[¨Ç¡H¡v¡C³o¨Ç¥y¤l¤£³æ¬O¤@Ó°ÝÃD¡AÁÙÁôÂõۡu§A¨S¦³³¦ñ§Ú¡vªº«ü³d¡A©Ò¥HÀ³ÁקK°Ý¡u¬°¤°»ò¡v¡C
¡@
Time Management®É¶¡ºÞ²z
¡u®É¶¡´N¬O¥Í©R¡AºÞ²z§Aªº®É¶¡¡A´N¬O´x´¤§Aªº¥Í©R¡C¡v¡A³o¬OÀ¹¹y³Õ¤hªº»¡¸Ü¡C
¤@¤Ñ¦³¤G¤Q¥|¤p®É¡A¦³¤H±`©ê«è®É¶¡¤£°÷¥L̹B¥Î¡A¦³¤H«h©ê«è®É¶¡¦hªº¬O¡C°²Y§Ú̯à°÷¦n¦nºÞ²z®É¶¡¡A¤£Åý®É¶¡²oµÛ»ó¤l¨«¡A³o«K¯à´î¤Ö¦Û¤v³Q§x©óÀ£¤Oªº³B¹Ò¤º¡C¥H¤U¬O¤@¨Ç®É¶¡ºÞ²zªº¤èªk¡G
-
p¹º®É¶¡¹B¥Î ¡V §ä¥X¤°»ò¨Æ±¡»Ýnªá¶O®É¶¡¥h°µ¡A¤°»ò¨Æ±¡·|®ö¶O®É¶¡¡A¨Ò¦p¡G¶É¹q¸Ü¡B¬ù·|¡B¬Ý¹qµøµ¥¡C
-
«Ø¥ß¥Ø¼Ð ¡V «Ø¥ßªø´Á¤Îµu´Á¥Ø¼Ð¡A¥O¦Û¤v¦³¤@®M²M´·ªºp¹º¡A±q¦Óµ½¥Î¨CÓ¾÷·|¥h¹F¨ì¥Ø¼Ð¡C
-
Àu¥ý§à¾Ü ¡V ±Nn°µªº¨Æ±¡¨Ì¥¦Ìªº«nµ{«×±Æ¦C¦n¡A¨Ò¦p¡G
¥Òªº¨Æ±¡ ¡V ¤@©wn°µ
¤Aªº¨Æ±¡ ¡V ·Q¥h°µ¡A¥ç»Ýn¥h°µ
¤þªº¨Æ±¡ ¡V ·Q¥h°µ¡A¦ýn·í¥Ò©M¤Aªº¨Æ±¡°µ§´«á¤~¥h°µ
-
³]p®É¶¡ªí ¡V ·í¨C¥ó¨Æ±¡³£«ö«nµ{«×±Æ¦C¦n«á¡A«K½s¦C¨C¤é©Î¨C¬P´Áªº®É¶¡ªí¡C
-
»¡¡u¤£¡v ¡V YnÁקK¤u§@¹L¶q¡A¦³»Ýn®ÉÀ³¾Ç²ß»¡¡u¤£¡v¡C
-
´M¨DÀ°§U©Î¤À¬£¤u§@ ¡V
°²Y®É¶¡ºò¢¡A¤u§@¤S¹L¶qªº¸Ü¡A¥i¥H½Ð¥L¤HÀ°§U©Î¤À¬£¤u§@¡C
-
´î¤ÖÄÌÂZ ¡V ´î¤ÖÄÌÂZ¡A¨Ò¦p¡G¹q¸Ü¡B¨ì³XªÌµ¥¡AÀ³ºÉ¶q¨Ì®É¶¡ªí¥h°µ¨Æ¡C
Social Support Networking ªÀ¥æ¤ä«ùºôµ¸
ªÀ¥æ¤ä«ùºôµ¸I«áªº²z©À¬O¡u·í¦³«nªº¤HÀ°§U§Ú̮ɡA¥i´î»´§Ṳ߲́z¤W©M±¡ºü¤Wªºt¾á¡A¤À¾á°ÝÃD¡A´£¨Ñ¸gÀÙ¤W¡Bª«½è¤W¡B¤H¤O¤Wªº¤ä«ù¤Î«ü¤Þ¡A´î»´À£¤O±a¨Óªºt±¼vÅT¡C§Y¬O¡A§Ú̯à§ä¨ì¥i¶É¶D¡B¥i¤À¨É³ß®®¡B¤À¾á¼~·T¡B·Pı¿Ë¤Áªº¤H¡A¥LÌ¥i¥H¬O®a¤H¡BªB¤Í¡B·R«Qµ¥¡AÅý§Ú̦³³Q±µ¯Ç¡B³Q·R¡B³Q»Ýnªº·Pı¡C
n«Ø¥ß¤@ÓªÀ¥æ¤ä«ùºôµ¸¡A§ÚÌ¥²¶·À´±o¸Ñ¨M°ÝÃDªº§Þ¥©¡A¦³¦Û«H¤ß¡A¶}©ñ¦Û¤v¡AÃöÃh¥L¤H¡A¤£nÂ÷¸s¿W³B¡C§Ú̱`±`®`©È³Q©Úµ´¦Ó·P¨ìªºÀª§¼©M¥i¯º¡A¬Æ¦Ü®`©È¦Û¤v¤£¯à¥h·RÅ@¡BÃöÃh¡B¿Ëªñ¥L¤H¡A¦ý¬On«Ø¥ßªÀ¥æ¤ä«ùºôµ¸¡A§ÚÌ¥²¶·´¬±ó®`©È¡AÅý¤Í·Rµo®i¡A±q¦Ó¼W±j§Ú̳B²zÀ£¤Oªº¯à¤O¡C
Attitudes in Dealing
with Stress
Negative
|
Positive
|
Avoid
the problem, tell lies, shift the responsibilities to the others
|
Face
the problem directly
|
Exaggerate
the problem
|
Analysis
the center of the problem
|
Overestimate
the problem, and perceive it as dissolvable
|
Deal
with the problems calmly, relax oneself at the same time
|
Focus
on the possibilities of failure
|
Focus
on the possibilities of success
|
Fight
against the problem, full of aggressionTake flight, seek for temporary
release
|
Solve
the problem within the socially acceptable methods
|
Pessimistic,
consider that life controls everything
|
Optimistic,
control one's own life
|
Defend
one's own behavior or shift the responsibilities to others
|
Responsible
for one's own behavior
|
Deny
the present of stress and the necessity to deal with it
|
Seek
for possible solutions
|
Follow
'old methods' to solve problem
|
Use
new methods to solve problem
|
Face
the problem alone
|
Seek
for help
|
Being
trapped by the problem
|
Overcome
barriers
|
Tolerate
the pain and let it be
|
Replenish
oneself and re-arrange one's resources
|
Depression
due to failure
|
Learn
from failure, and try to put more effort
|
Smoking,
drinking, drug abuse
|
Do
more exercise and take more rest
|
Back
|